Japan

• Rare; occasional overcharging at nightlife areas in major cities.
• Fake or overpriced taxis at airports—use official ranks or prebook transfers.

• Tap water is safe to drink. Bring any prescription medications in original containers.
• Medical care is excellent but can be expensive; travel insurance is strongly recommended.

• Routine vaccines. No mandatory vaccinations for most travelers.

• Bow when greeting; remove shoes before entering homes and many restaurants.
• Use both hands when giving or receiving business cards (meishi).
• Queue orderly and keep noise down on public transport.

• Don't eat or drink while walking in public in many areas.
• Avoid tipping; it is not customary and can cause confusion.
• Don't blow your nose loudly in public.

Tipping is not expected and can be refused. Excellent service is the norm without tips.

Modest, neat attire for temples and formal settings. Remove hats indoors.

Shinto and Buddhism are widely practiced. Be respectful at shrines and temples; follow posted rules (e.g., washing hands, quiet behavior).