จาเมกา

• Unofficial guides or drivers quoting inflated prices.
• High‑pressure vendor tactics in busy beach areas.

• Use insect repellent to reduce mosquito‑borne disease risk.
• Stay hydrated and use sun protection on excursions.

• Routine vaccines up to date.
• Hepatitis A often recommended.

• Respect local music culture and sound‑system events.
• Ask before photographing people or small businesses.

• Avoid camouflage clothing; it can be restricted.
• Do not buy or use illegal substances; penalties are serious.

Around 10–15% is typical in restaurants if service is not already included.

Beachwear is fine at resorts; wear modest casual clothing in towns and religious sites.

Christian majority with a visible Rastafarian community; treat religious symbols and dreadlocks with respect.