كولومبيا

• Distraction theft and pickpocketing on buses and in crowds.
• Fake money or short-changing; check change and use reputable exchange.
• Unlicensed taxis; use apps or prebook transfers.

• Yellow fever vaccination recommended for some regions (e.g., Amazon, coastal). Malaria prophylaxis in lowland areas.
• Drink bottled or treated water; be cautious with street food in some areas.

• Routine vaccines. Yellow fever for some regions. Hepatitis A and typhoid recommended.

• Greet with “Buenos días” / “Buenas tardes” and “Gracias.”
• Show respect for local customs and diversity across regions.
• Support local guides and community tourism where possible.

• Avoid discussing drugs or sensitive political history with strangers.
• Don't flash expensive items or large amounts of cash.
• Avoid unlicensed taxis, especially at night.

10% in restaurants is common; sometimes included. Tips for guides and drivers are expected.

Casual in most places; modest dress in churches and rural conservative areas.

Predominantly Catholic. Respect religious sites and processions; dress modestly in churches.