كوبا

• Overpriced unofficial taxis or guides near major sights.
• Street cigar sellers offering fake or low‑quality cigars.

• Bring any prescription medicines you rely on; supplies can be limited.
• Use bottled or treated water if you have a sensitive stomach.

• Routine vaccinations up to date.
• Hepatitis A and Typhoid often recommended for many travelers.

• Enjoy live music and plazas in the evenings.
• Agree taxi or classic‑car prices before the ride.

• Avoid sensitive political discussions in public.
• Do not photograph police or military facilities.

Small tips in foreign currency are appreciated in restaurants, taxis, and accommodations.

Lightweight, breathable clothing fits the climate; smart‑casual works for nicer venues.

Christian traditions blend with Afro‑Caribbean practices; treat shrines and ceremonies with respect.